A practical reference: legal obligations, reasonable grounds, indicators (red flags), timing rules, and writing clear grounds for suspicion.

Key concepts

Anatomy of a great SMR

Plain English

Write so a generalist can understand. Avoid jargon.

Lead with the crime

First sentence: what crime, who, what transaction.

Specifics over adjectives

Numbers, dates, references — not "unusual".

Crime-type keywords

Tag the SMR so AUSTRAC routes it correctly.

Checklist

Common pitfalls

  • Vague grounds ("just felt off").
  • Missing KYC details — DOB, ID, address.
  • Initials instead of full names.
  • No transaction reference numbers.
  • Late submission — past the 24h / 3-day window.
  • Tipping-off accidents in customer comms.