Proliferation financing supports the spread of weapons of mass destruction. Australia's 2022 NRA covers threats, vulnerabilities and consequences.

Key concepts

Key vectors

Front companies

Used to disguise sanctioned procurement.

Trade-based PF

Goods diverted, dual-use items.

Sanctions evasion

Layering to break sanctions chain.

Sanctions overlay

Proliferation financing intersects with Australian autonomous and UN sanctions. Screen accordingly.