Real estate ML/TF: unfinanced transactions, quick reselling, over- or under-valuation, complex structures.

Key concepts

Top risk indicators

Unfinanced cash purchases

No mortgage; full cash settlement.

Quick flips

Re-sale within months at significant uplift.

Over/under valuation

Price unrelated to market reality.

Sight-unseen buyers

No inspection, foreign purchaser.

Opaque entities

Buyer is a foreign trust or shell company.

Last-minute buyer changes

Substituting purchaser at settlement.